Comunidade, sociedade e propriedade: REDD+ e grupos indígenas em Mato Grosso (Brasil)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20435/serieestudos.v27i60.1686

Palavras-chave:

REDD , direitos indígenas, conflitos de terra

Resumo

O artigo investiga o impacto dos programas de REDD+ nos meios de subsistência indígenas. Referindo-se à distinção de Ferdinand Tönnies, argumenta que o envolvimento de grupos indígenas com REDD+ promove uma transição de “comunidades” autossustentáveis ​​e orientadas localmente para “sociedades” individualistas e orientadas para o mercado, que são integradas à arquitetura global de REDD+. Embora as iniciativas internacionais de REDD+ tentem integrar as perspectivas indígenas com a ajuda de procedimentos consultivos, as condições necessárias para uma transformação sensível ao contexto permanecerão insatisfeitas enquanto os grupos indígenas não obtiverem títulos de propriedade seguros de suas terras. As contradições inerentes à abordagem predominante de REDD+ criam tensões e dilemas sociais tanto para os grupos indígenas participantes quanto para os iniciadores desses projetos. Com base em entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações participantes, essas dinâmicas são ilustradas pela interação entre grupos indígenas, funcionários públicos, organizações não governamentais (ONGs) e financiadores internacionais de REDD+ em Mato Grosso (Brasil).

Biografia do Autor

Thomas R. Eimer, Radboud University Nijmegen

Assistant Professor of International Relations at Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Management Research, Department of Political Science and Public Administration.

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Interviews and participant observations

INTERVIEW 460. Group conversation with indigenous lawyers and activists. Campo Grande, mar. 31, 2019.

INTERVIEW 464. Indigenous spokesperson. Tacurú, apr. 2, 2019.

INTERVIEW 475. Representative of a Brazilian NGO. Campo Grande, apr. 12, 2019.

INTERVIEW 502. Indigenous leader. Miranda, aug. 16, 2019.

INTERVIEW 478. University professor and indigenous rights activist. Cuiabá, jul. 23, 2019.

INTERVIEW 479. University researcher and indigenous rights activist. Cuiabá, jul. 24, 2019.

INTERVIEW 480. Spokesperson of a Brazilian NGO. Cuiabá, jul. 25, 2019.

INTERVIEW 481. State prosecutor. Cuiabá, jul. 25, 2019.

INTERVIEW 482. Spokesperson of a Brazilian NGO. Cuiabá, jul. 29, 2019.

INTERVIEW 483. State prosecutor. Cuiabá, jul. 29, 2019.

INTERVIEW 484. Representative of the environmental department of the government of Mato Grosso. Cuiabá, jul. 29, 2019.

INTERVIEW 485. Group interview with indigenous leaders and indigenous rights activists. Peixoto de Azevedo, jul. 29, 2019.

INTERVIEW 487. Indigenous spokesperson. Cuiabá, aug. 1, 2019.

INTERVIEW 488. Spokesperson of the Catholic Missionary Council. Cuiabá, aug. 2, 2019.

INTERVIEW 490. Indigenous spokesperson. Cuiabá, aug. 1, 2019.

INTERVIEW 491. Representative of a Brazilian NGO. Cuiabá, aug. 3, 2019.

INTERVIEW 492. Indigenous spokesperson. Cuiabá, aug. 3, 2019.

INTERVIEW 494. Representative of the environmental department of the government of Mato Grosso. Cuiabá, aug. 6, 2019.

INTERVIEW 495. Representative of the German Agency for International Cooperation. Cuiabá, aug. 8, 2019.

INTERVIEW 498. Representative of a Brazilian NGO. Cuiabá, 9 aug. 2019.

INTERVIEW 499. Assistant of a Member of Parliament (Legislative Assembly of Mato Grosso). Cuiabá, aug. 10, 2019.

PO 010. Participant observation at a conference of the Governance Commission of the Subprogram on indigenous territories and the REM (REDD+) program of Mato Grosso. Cuiabá, 1-3 aug. 2019.

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Publicado

2022-08-10

Como Citar

Eimer, T. R. . (2022). Comunidade, sociedade e propriedade: REDD+ e grupos indígenas em Mato Grosso (Brasil). Série-Estudos - Periódico Do Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Educação Da UCDB, 27(60), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.20435/serieestudos.v27i60.1686